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Research notes

The reading behind Ojas Agriculture

Nine working papers written while planning this venture, reading the classical texts beside modern dairy science, agronomy and veterinary research. They are internal drafts, not peer-reviewed, and not published on this site.

The nine papers

What each one covers. They record what we read and planned; they are not evidence that any of it works.

Paper 1

The cattle commons and the farm's cycle

How a shared cattle hostel could be laid out and run

A working design for a village cattle hostel: its buildings, how the herd would be fed, and where the dung would go.

Topics
  • The layout of a shared shed
  • Feeding and fodder
  • Dung, urine and biogas
Paper 2

The dairy biorefinery

Separating milk into its parts near the village

What a small plant could separate from milk, by which methods, and what each part is used for.

Topics
  • Membrane filtration
  • Ghee, casein, whey and lactose
  • The calf's first claim to colostrum
Paper 3

The rural bio-economy

The village-scale argument for the commons

The wider argument: what keeping cattle in common could mean for a village's soil, its work and its breeds.

Topics
  • Soil and soil carbon
  • Native breeds
  • Village work and incomes
Paper 4

Agritech and a rural test-bed

Where makers of farm tools could try them on a working farm

A proposal for letting agritech makers try their tools at a working hostel and farm.

Topics
  • Sensors and farm machinery
  • Testing on working farms
  • Rural start-ups
Paper 5

Medicinal farming and Vṛkṣāyurveda

Soil, manure and the classical texts on plants

The plant-care texts read beside modern agronomy, and what growing medicinal plants to a standard involves.

Topics
  • Surapāla's Vṛkṣāyurveda
  • Farm-made manures
  • Growing medicinal plants to a standard
Paper 6

Ethno-veterinary practice and Pashu Āyurveda

The tradition of animal care, and where it is written down

What Indian ethno-veterinary practice uses and where it is documented, set beside modern veterinary care.

Topics
  • Antibiotic use in dairy
  • Documented herbal practice
  • The written veterinary tradition
Paper 7

Case studies from the field

Reported accounts of cattle hostels and shared sheds run by others

What published accounts of hostels and shared sheds elsewhere in India report, read as benchmarks for a design.

Topics
  • Village cattle hostels
  • Dairy cooperative care centres
  • Panchayat cattle sheds
Paper 8

Plant-based feed additives

For poultry, fish and livestock

A review of plant-based feed additives and where they are used in place of synthetic ones.

Topics
  • Herbal feed additives
  • Poultry and aquaculture feed
  • Livestock in hot weather
Paper 9

The veterinary literature and patents

Published studies and patent filings on herbal animal care

A reading list of published veterinary studies and patent filings on herbal animal care. It collects them; it does not establish that any preparation works.

Topics
  • Published veterinary studies
  • Herbal preparations in the patent record
  • What the studies do and do not show